\u6982\u8981\uff1aOracle\u95dc\u7cfb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u7e3d\u7d50Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0dOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ee5\u7279\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\uff08INTERNAL\uff0fSYSDBA\uff0fSYSOPER\uff09\u767b\u9304Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u5f9e\u9060\u7aef\u6216\u672c\u6a5f\u767b\u9304Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u6709\u8d85\u7d1a\u7528\u6236INTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\uff0f\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u58f9\u822c\u5b58\u653e\u5728ORACLE_HOME\uff3cDATABASE\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u58f9\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5275\u5efa\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle Instance Manager\u5275\u5efa\u58f9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u6642\u4faf\uff0c\u5728ORACLE_HOME\uff3cDATABASE\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u9084\u81ea\u52d5\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u58f9\u500b\u8207\u4e4b\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u70baPWDSID.ORA\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSID\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u61c9\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9032\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177ORAPWD.EXE\u624b\u5de5\u5275\u5efa\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C:\uff3c >ORAPWD\u3000FILE=\uff1c FILENAME \uff1e\u3000PASSWORD
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\uff1c PASSWORD \uff1e ENTRIES=< MAX_USERS >
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5404\u547d\u4ee4\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u70ba\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 FILENAME\uff1a\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PASSWORD\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6eINTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MAX_USERS\uff1a\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6236\u6578\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5141\u8a31\u4ee5SYSDBA\uff0fSYSOPER\u6b0a\u9650\u767b\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6236\u6578\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u6236\u6578\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6b64\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u53c3\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f97\u5927\u58f9\u4e9b\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6709\u4e86\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u614b\u3002[page]\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u53c3\u6578\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NONE\uff1a\u6307\u793aOracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u767b\u9304\u901a\u904e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EXCLUSIVE\uff1a\u6307\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u58f9\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6b64\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u6709\u9664INTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650SYSOPER\uff0fSYSDBA\u6388\u4e88\u9664INTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SHARED\uff1a\u6307\u793a\u53ef\u6709\u591a\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u53ea\u6709INTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u5e33\u865f\u80fd\u88ab\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5SYSOPER\uff0fSYSDBA\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u767b\u9304\u3002\u6b64\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70baEXCLUSIVE\u3001SHARED\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cOracle\u7cfb\u7d71\u641c\u7d22\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u70ba\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a3b\u518a\u5eab\u4e2d\u67e5\u627eORA_SID_PWFILE\u53c3\u6578\u503c\uff08\u5b83\u70ba\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u8def\u5f91\u540d\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5247\u67e5\u627eORA_PWFILE\u53c3\u6578\u503c\uff1b\u82e5\u4ecd\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u7f3a\u7701\u503cORACLE_HOME\uff3cDATABASE\uff3cPWDSID.ORA\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684SID\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u61c9\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e09\u3001\u5411\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u522a\u9664\u7528\u6236\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7576\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70baEXCLUSIVE\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5141\u8a31\u9664INTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u5f9e\u9060\u7aef\u6216\u672c\u6a5f\u767b\u9304\u5230Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u6236\u540d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u624d\u80fd\u8b58\u5225\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177ORAPWD.EXE\u624b\u5de5\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u5305\u542bINTERNAL\uff0fSYS\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u865f\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7531\u65bc\u50c5\u88ab\u6388\u4e88SYSOPER\uff0fSYSDBA\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5411\u67d0\u58f9\u7528\u6236\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u6536\u56deSYSOPER\uff0fSYSDBA\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u4e5f\u5c07\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5f9e\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u67d0\u58f9\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u58f9\u7528\u6236\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u6536\u56deSYSOPER\uff0fSYSDBA\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8981\u9032\u884c\u6b64\u9805\u6388\u6b0a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528SYSDBA\u6b0a\u9650\uff08\u6216INTERNAL\u5e33\u865f\uff09\u9023\u5165\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e14\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u9808\u70baEXCLUSIVE\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5275\u5efa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8a2d\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE\uff1dEXCLUSIVE\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f7f\u7528SYSDBA\u6b0a\u9650\u767b\u9304\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CONNECT\u3000SYS\uff0finternal_user_passsword\u3000AS\u3000SYSDBA\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e26\u6253\u958b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5275\u5efa\u76f8\u61c9\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\uff08\u5305\u62ecSYSOPER\u548cSYSDBA\uff09\uff1a
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650\uff1aGRANT\u3000SYSDBA\u3000TO\u3000user_name\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6536\u56de\u6b0a\u9650\uff1aREVOKE\u3000SYSDBA\u3000FROM\u3000user_name\uff1b
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e86\uff1b [page]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6982\u8981\uff1aOracle\u95dc\u7cfb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[2748,708,715],"class_list":["post-1725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle","tag-oracle","tag-708","tag-715"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}