![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LPI-CODE_0.jpg\")
<\/a>
\n\u4e3b\u984c101\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb
\n101.1\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u786c\u4ef6\u8a2d\u7f6e
\n\u91cd\u91cf\uff1a2<\/p>\n\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u786c\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u95dc\u9375\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u555f\u7528\u548c\u7981\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5916\u570d\u8a2d\u5099\u3002
\n\u5340\u5206\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u5132\u8a2d\u5099\u3002
\n\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002
\n\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982lsusb\uff0clspci\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u7528\u65bc\u64cd\u7e31USB\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u5c0dsysfs\uff0cudev\u548cdbus\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/ sys \/
\n\/ proc \/
\n\/ dev \/
\nModprobe
\nlsmod
\nlspci
\nlsusb<\/p>\n
101.2\u5f15\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71
\n\u91cd\u91cf\uff1a3<\/p>\n
\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95dc\u9375\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f15\u5c0e\u6642\u5411\u5f15\u5c0e\u52a0\u8f09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u898b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u5167\u6838\u63d0\u4f9b\u9078\u9805\u3002
\n\u6f14\u793a\u5f9eBIOS \/ UEFI\u5230\u555f\u52d5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002
\n\u4e86\u89e3SysVinit\u548csystemd\u3002
\n\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u65b0\u8cb4\u3002
\n\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
dmesg
\njournalctl
\nBIOS
\nUEFI
\nbootloader
\nkernel
\ninitramfs
\ninit
\nSysVinit
\nsystemd<\/p>\n
101.3\u66f4\u6539\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\/\u555f\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71
\n\u91cd\u91cf\uff1a3<\/p>\n
\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684SysVinit\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\u6216systemd\u5f15\u5c0e\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u6539\u70ba\u55ae\u7528\u6236\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5207\u63db\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\/\u555f\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u4e26\u6b63\u78ba\u7d42\u6b62\u9032\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6236\u3002\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684SysVinit\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\u6216systemd\u5f15\u5c0e\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5c07Upstart\u66ff\u4ee3SysVinit\u6216systemd\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95dc\u9375\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\u6216\u555f\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u3002
\n\u5728\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\/\u5f15\u5c0e\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u55ae\u7528\u6236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5f9e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u3002
\n\u5728\u5207\u63db\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u5225\/\u555f\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u4fc2\u7d71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6236\u3002
\n\u6b63\u78ba\u7d42\u6b62\u9032\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u610f\u8b58\u654f\u92b3\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/etc\/inittab
\nshutdown
\ninit
\n\/etc\/init.d\/
\ntelinit
\nsystemd
\nsystemctl
\n\/etc\/systemd\/
\n\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/
\nwall<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8003\u8a66101\u76ee\u6a19 LPIC-1\u8003\u8a66101 \u8003\u8a66\u76ee\u6a19\u7248\u672c\uff1a5.0\u7248 \u8003\u8a66\u7de8\u865f\uff1a101-500 \u95dc\u65bc\u76ee\u6a19\u6b0a\u91cd\uff1a\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3377,3378],"class_list":["post-5568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-killtest","tag-101-500","tag-lpi-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5568"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5571,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5568\/revisions\/5571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}