Linux<\/a> \u65b0\u624b\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Linux \u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7248\u672c\u6c38\u4e0d\u904e\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u514d\u8cbb\u4e0b\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u6642\u5f8c\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6216\u53e4\u8001\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e Linux \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5275\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bcLinux \u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578 Linux \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff1f
\n\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\uff0c\u767c\u884c\u7248\u662f Linux \u5167\u6838\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7a31\u70ba\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff1a \u767c\u884c\u7248\u662f\u4e00\u500b Linux \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5be6\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u9700\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u201c\u5206\u767c\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u201c\u767c\u884c\u7248\u201d\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u7acb\u5373\u8b93\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5bb6\u7528\u96fb\u8166
\n\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9
\n\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u5668
\n\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09
\n\u624b\u6a5f
\n\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f
\n\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u7a31\u89e3\u6790 DNS \u670d\u52d9\u5668
\n\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7d66\u5b9a Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u6bcf\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u3001\u7528\u6236\u53cb\u597d\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u7528\u6236\u53cb\u597d\uff09\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9078\u64c7 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248
\n\u5728\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u7279\u5b9a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4e0b\u60a8\u9810\u671f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u8a08\u7b97\u6578\u5b57\uff1f
\n\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d44\u7e54\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f
\n\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u904e\u700f\u89bd\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u97f3\u6a02\u4f86\u5728\u820a\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22 Linux\uff1f
\n\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u9805\u5c07\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684 Linux \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684 3 \u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5
\nLinux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u662f Linux \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u8207 Windows \u548c macOS \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cLinux \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u767c\u884c\u7248\u800c\u7570\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7d05\u5e3d\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 (RPM) \u65b9\u6cd5
\nDebian \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 (Deb) \u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u5f9e\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f\u8edf\u4ef6
\n\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08RPM \u548c Deb\uff09\u662f Linux \u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u4ee5 Red Hat \u65b9\u5f0f\u6216 Debian \u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e Red Hat Linux \u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528 Red Hat \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u522a\u9664\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e Debian \u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528 Debian \u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f\u8edf\u4ef6\u5728 Windows \u6216 macOS \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u5c08\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7dda\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46 Linux \u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f9e\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88dd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u898b\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7
\n\u6211\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6309\u7528\u9014\u5283\u5206\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n
\u5206\u914d\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/p>\n
Fedora , Ubuntu , Debian , Mint<\/p>\n
\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/p>\n
Manjaro\uff0cUbuntu\uff0cDebian\uff0cCentOS Stream\uff0copenSUSE\uff0c\u6a39\u8393\u6d3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n
\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5229_ _<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52d9\u5668<\/p>\n
\u7d05\u5e3d\u4f01\u696d Linux (RHEL)\u3001Ubuntu \u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3001SUSE Linux \u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u5668<\/p>\n
\u6709\u95dc\u66f4\u591a\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554fdistrowatch\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u767e\u500b\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9078\u64c7 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e09\u500b\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u54ea\u500b Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u6700\u9069\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6848 1
\n\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u89e3\u91cb Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53eb\u505a Kali Linux\u3002Kali \u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Wireshark\u6514\u622a\u548c\u8b80\u53d6\u7db2\u7d61\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Nmap \u6383\u63cf\u7db2\u7d61\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 John the Ripper \u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cKali \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u64c5\u9577\u97f3\u6a02\u9304\u88fd\u6216 3D \u52d5\u756b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u544a\uff1aKali Linux \u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u60a8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u5176\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u8a31\u53ef\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u65b9\u6848 2
\n\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u9304\u88fd\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n
Ubuntu Studio \u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u9810\u88dd\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u9304\u88fd\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u7167\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u5efa\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u767c\u4f48\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
Ubuntu Studio \u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9810\u88dd\u5728 Kali Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7db2\u7d61\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6703\u7834\u58de\u9019\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6848 3
\n\u6211\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576 Linux \u7528\u4f5c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8292\u6700\u70ba\u8000\u773c\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7c21\u5230\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6e90\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u70ba\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u6c92\u6709 Ubuntu Studio \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709 Kali Linux \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9810\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5099\u4efd\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u58d3\u7e2e\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
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