{"id":5803,"date":"2022-09-12T17:12:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T09:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/?p=5803"},"modified":"2022-09-12T17:12:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T09:12:19","slug":"mac%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/killtest\/mac%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u539f\u7406\u63cf\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7c21\u4ecb<br \/>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\nMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5168\u7a31MAC\u5730\u5740\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7d42\u7aefMAC\u5730\u5740\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u9032\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u512a\u9ede<br \/>\n\u7528\u6236\u7d42\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6236\u624b\u52d5\u8f38\u5165\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<br \/>\n\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5177\u5099802.1X\u8a8d\u8b49\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5982\u6253\u5370\u6a5f\u548c\u50b3\u771f\u6a5f\u7b49\u555e\u7d42\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71<br \/>\n\u5982\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\/\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1a\u7d42\u7aef\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u8a8d\u8b49\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/killtest\/mac%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0\/attachment\/download-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5804\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/download-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"62\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/download-1.png 340w, https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/download-1-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5716MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/killtest\/mac%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0\/attachment\/download-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5805\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/download-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"214\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/download-2.png 479w, https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/download-2-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u7d42\u7aef\uff1a\u5617\u8a66\u63a5\u5165\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<br \/>\n\u63a5\u5165\u8a2d\u5099\uff1a\u662f\u7d42\u7aef\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u63a7\u5236\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u8005\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6309\u7167\u5ba2\u6236\u7db2\u7d61\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5141\u8a31\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a8d\u8b49\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8d\u5617\u8a66\u63a5\u5165\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6240\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<br \/>\n\u7528\u6236\u540d\u5f62\u5f0f<br \/>\n\u7d42\u7aef\u9032\u884cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\u9810\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7f3a\u7701\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d42\u7aef\u9032\u884cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u5747\u70ba\u7d42\u7aef\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\t\u5bc6\u78bc\t\u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f<br \/>\n\u7d42\u7aef\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\t\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7d42\u7aef\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc<br \/>\n\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5c11\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72\u4e14MAC\u5730\u5740\u5bb9\u6613\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u5c11\u91cf\u63a5\u5165\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6253\u5370\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\t\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\t\u7531\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6240\u6709\u7d42\u7aef\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u9032\u884cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7aef\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u8cec\u6236\u5373\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u7d42\u7aef\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7d42\u7aef\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u3002<br \/>\nDHCP\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\ncircuit-id\u5b50\u9078\u9805<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.killtest.net\/HPCertificationI\/HP0-782.asp\">remote<\/a>-id\u5b50\u9078\u9805<br \/>\ncircuit-id\u5b50\u9078\u9805\u548cremote-id\u5b50\u9078\u9805\u7684\u7d44\u5408<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\t\u8a72\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u7d42\u7aef\u9700\u901a\u904eDHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u7372\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u4fdd\u8b49DHCP\u5831\u6587\u80fd\u5920\u89f8\u767cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<br \/>\nMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b<br \/>\n\u5c0d\u65bcMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6709PAP\u548cCHAP\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nPAP\uff1a\u8a2d\u5099\u5c07MAC\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u9470\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904eMD5\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884cHASH\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u5c01\u88dd\u5728\u5c6c\u6027\u540d&#8221;User-Password&#8221;\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\nCHAP\uff1a\u8a2d\u5099\u5c07CHAP ID\u3001MAC\u5730\u5740\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904eMD5\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884cHASH\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u5c01\u88dd\u5728\u5c6c\u6027\u540d&#8221;CHAP-Password&#8221;\u548c&#8221;CHAP-Challenge&#8221;\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n\u63a1\u7528PAP\u548cCHAP\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u5225\u5982 \u57162-14\u548c \u57162-15\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39PAP\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u57162-14 MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08PAP\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u5165\u8a2d\u5099\u6536\u5230\u7d42\u7aef\u767c\u9001\u7684arp\/dhcp\/dhcpv6\/nd\u5831\u6587\uff0c\u89f8\u767cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a2d\u5099\u96a8\u6a5f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0dMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u9470\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u5f8c\u7d93\u904eMD5\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884cHASH\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001HASH\u8655\u7406\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u5c01\u88dd\u5728RADIUS\u8a8d\u8b49\u8acb\u6c42\u5831\u6587\u4e2d\u767c\u9001\u7d66RADIUS\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42RADIUS\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5c0d\u8a72\u7d42\u7aef\u9032\u884cMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<br \/>\nRADIUS\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u5230\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u5c0d\u672c\u5730\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5c0d\u61c9MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884cMAC\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u9470\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u503c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u5f8c\u7d93\u904eMD5\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884cHASH\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8207\u8a2d\u5099\u767c\u4f86\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5247\u5411\u8a2d\u5099\u767c\u9001\u8a8d\u8b49\u63a5\u53d7\u5831\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7d42\u7aefMAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u8a72\u7d42\u7aef\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7d61\u3002<br \/>\n\u57162-15 MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08CHAP\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>MAC\u8a8d\u8b49\u6388\u6b0a<br \/>\n\u8a8d\u8b49\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8d\u5617\u8a66\u63a5\u5165\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6388\u6b0a\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6240\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6388\u6b0a\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u53c3\u6578\u662fVLAN\u3001ACL\u548cUCL\u7d44\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u4ee5RADIUS\u6388\u6b0a\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u8acb\u53c3\u898bAAA\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VLAN<br 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