{"id":6063,"date":"2024-04-12T16:15:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T08:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/?p=6063"},"modified":"2024-04-12T16:15:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T08:15:40","slug":"2024-%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3-php-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.killtest.hk\/index.php\/killtest\/2024-%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3-php-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 \u5e74\u7684\u6700\u4f73 PHP \u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u521b 21CTO<br \/>\n\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9810\u6e2c\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6700\u4f73 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.killtest.net\/Zend\/200-500.asp\">PHP<\/a> 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\u5e74\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e94\u500b PHP \u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laravel<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f86\u81eaLaravel\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Laravel \u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u5316\u5927\u591a\u6578Web \u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6703\u8a71\u548c\u5feb\u53d6\uff09\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6&#8230;&#8230;Laravel\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u72a7\u7272\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b \uff0c\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laravel \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u6700\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63a8\u85a6\u7684 PHP \u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u65bc 2011 \u5e74\u7531 Taylor Otwell \u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684CodeIgniter \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u6388\u6b0a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faaMVC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f86\u81eaLaravel\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Laravel \u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u5316\u5927\u591a\u6578Web \u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6703\u8a71\u548c\u5feb\u53d6\uff09\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u958b\u767c\u7684\u75db\u82e6&#8230;&#8230;Laravel\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u72a7\u7272\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f \u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faaMVC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a8d\u8b49<\/p>\n<p>\u6388\u6b0a<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9a57\u8b49<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5e0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u78bc\u91cd\u8a2d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLaravel \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce Blade\uff0cEloquent ORM \u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e92\u52d5\u3002 \u5b83\u9084\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u52a0\u5feb\u958b\u767c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aORM \u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4ef6\u95dc\u4fc2\u6620\u5c04\u5668\u3002 ORM \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7269\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5c0b\u5740\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u5b83\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laravel \u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u904e Composer \u6216 Homestead\u3001Vagrant box \u6216 Laravel Valet \u7b49\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898f\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u9593\uff1a2011 \u5e74 6 \u6708<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff1a9,2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u767c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\uff1aPHP >= 8\uff08\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel Homestead\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\uff1acomposer create-project laravel\/laravel your-app-name<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u5740\uff1alaravel.com<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1alaravel.com\/docs<\/p>\n<p>Symfony<\/p>\n<p>Symfony\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b PHP \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684 PHP \u5143\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0cSymfony\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u500b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u5e7e\u500b\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u800cSymfony\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5176\u4ed6PHP\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5f8c\u53f0\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Symfony\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Symfony \u4f7f\u7528 Doctrine ORM \u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528 Twig \u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002 \u5b83\u9084\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 CLI \u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898f\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u9593\uff1a2005\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff1a6.1.5,2022 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u767c\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\uff1aPHP >= 8<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\uff1acomposer create-project symfony\/skeleton:&#8221;6.1.*&#8221; my_project_directory<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u5740\uff1asymfony.com<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aSymfony.com\/docs<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76 Laravel \u548c Symfony \u6642\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u793e\u7fa4\u7a4d\u6975\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u958b\u767c\u3002 \u5169\u8005\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CakePHP<br \/>\nCakePHP \u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u767c\u7684 Web \u958b\u767c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7acb Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7d04\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709 XML \u6216 YAML \u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CakePHP \u6709\u5176\u5167\u5efa\u7684 ORM\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684.ctp\u6a94\u6848\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684 PHP \u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u8f38\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cCakePHP \u5be6\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u96dc\u6e4a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u8868\u55ae\u8cc7\u6599\u548c CSRF \u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0d\u50cf Laravel \u90a3\u6a23\u9f90\u5927\u548c\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u4f9b CakePHP \u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898f\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u9593\uff1a2005\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff1a4.4,2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u767c\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\uff1aPHP >= 7.4<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\uff1acomposer create-project &#8211;prefer-dist cakephp\/app:~4.0 my_app_name<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u5740\uff1acakephp.org<\/p>\n<p>CodeIgniter<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c CakePHP \u4e00\u6a23\uff0cCodeIgniter \u88ab\u767c\u660e\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u767c\u7684 MVC \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CodeIgniter \u7684\u4f54\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff08\u4e0b\u8f09\u91cf\u70ba 1.2MB\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u81c3\u816b\u591a\u9918\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1 CodeIgniter \u6c92\u6709\u8207 ORM \u6346\u7d81\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u9f4a\u5168\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u985e\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u652f\u63f4\u50b3\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u5efa\u69cb\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u6a21\u677f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u666e\u901a\u7684 PHP\uff0c\u4f46 CodeIgniter \u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff1aTemplate\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898f\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u9593\uff1a2006 \u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff1a4.1,2022 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u767c\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\uff1aPHP >= 7.4<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\uff1acomposer create-project codeigniter4\/appstarter your-app-name<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u5740\uff1acodeigniter.com<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aCodeIgniter \u6587\u6a94<\/p>\n<p>FuelPHP<\/p>\n<p>FuelPHP \u662f\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Fuel PHP \u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u7684 PHP 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